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The spanish, mexicans, and americans, successively, mined copper for more than 200 years in santa rita, new mexico. Starting in 1799 after an apache man led the spanish to the native copper deposits, miners at the site followed industry developments in the nineteenth century to create a network of underground mines.
The chino copper company's open-pit mining operations- operations that would overtake santa rita by 1970.
Santa rita del cobre mine grant chalcocite is the most important secondary copper sulfide mineral, and chalcopyrite and molybdenite the dominant primary.
The chino mine, an open-pit porphyry copper mine, is 15 miles east of silver city.
Arriving at santa rita del cobre with the intention of establishing a base no reference to the kneeling nun, although the santa rita copper mines are noted.
The chino copper mine, also known as the santa rita copper mine, located in south-western new mexico, in the us is one of the oldest copper mines in north.
Santa rita del cobre is the story of the formative years (1801-1838) of a remarkable mine in southwestern new mexico that has produced copper for more than 200 years. Records of the spanish colonial and early mexican period have yielded intriguing accounts of the people involved in the early development of the mines, the difficulties they encountered along the way, and the importance of this small settlement to the history of the frontier.
Chino mine (santa rita del cobre): new mexico copper copper mining in santa rita investigativemedia miningwatch ask u s and canadian.
Largest open pit copper mine in the world at santa rita, new mexico santa rita del cobre: a copper mining community in new mexico the chino years:.
Apr 15, 2013 and francisco manuel elugea received the santa rita del cobre land grant. 5 miles across, and still the copper mines at santa rita, now [1993] the property.
- significance: in 1804, the spanish king bequeathed to don francisco manuel de elgua a grant to the santa rita del cobre, a copper mine of such riches that the metal was found in native copper sheets - planchas de cobre - on the surface.
Once additional buildings were constructed around the complex, the community became known as santa rita del cobre. In the first half of the 20th century, the population of this town surged to 6,000 people.
Comment (development): in 1800 a native american showed native copper ores at santa rita to jose manuel carrasco. There is some evidence that other spaniards may have learned of the copper mineralization earlier. By 1801 carrasco and francisco manuel de elguea had obtained the santa rita del cobre mining land grand from the spanish crown.
New mexico historical review msc06 3790 1 university of new mexico albuquerque, nm 87131 (505)277-5839.
Significance: in 1804, the spanish king bequeathed to don francisco manuel de elgua a grant to the santa rita del cobre, a copper mine of such riches that.
Mountains near las cruces, the santa rita del cobre at chino, the oro grande area also known as the jarilla district, the burro mountains, cerrillos, tyron, and magdelena. At the inside corner of the bootheel of new mexico lies an area known for the mining of sylvanite, a gold.
Readers familiar with humble’s “santa rita del cobre” will see a completely different approach to the subject in “relics. ” for one, this book covers a larger geographical area than humble’s “santa rita. ” “relics of the underground metal miners” explores the whole central mining district, saxman said.
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The spanish, mexicans, and americans, successively, mined copper for more than 200 years in santa.
Download citation santa rita del cobre: a copper mining community in new mexico the spanish, mexicans, and americans successively mined copper for 200 years at santa rita, new mexico.
Santa rita del cobre - a copper mining community in new mexico;originally known as el cobre, the mining-military camp of santa rita del cobre ultimately became the company town of santa rita, which after world war ii evolved into an independent community.
Significance: in 1804, the spanish king bequeathed to don francisco manuel de elgua a grant to the santa rita del cobre, a copper mine of such riches that the metal was found in native copper sheets - planchas de cobre - on the surface.
Feb 10, 2019 the spanish responded by building the santa rita del cobre presidio to provide protection.
The center for land use interpretation exploring new mexico: photos: 2019-08- 04: santa rita chino mine (santa rita del cobre): new mexico copper linen.
Oct 12, 2014 bayard – the southern new mexico mining town of santa rita no longer mining trucks, each carrying a load of 300 tons, haul copper ore and waste rock at a book, “santa rita del cobre,” about the town and the mine.
Summary: the spanish, mexicans, and americans successively mined copper for 200 years at santa.
The massive chino mine, an open-pit copper mine east of silver city in southern of copper; it grew so big in fact that it slowly swallowed the town of santa rita. Phoenix-based freeport-mcmoran owns three mines in new mexico—cobre.
The spanish, mexicans, and americans, successively, minedcopper for more than 200 years in santa rita, new mexico.
May 1, 2013 the copper of santa rita del cobre has been mined for over two centuries, the longest record of any western mining region.
The chino mine (chino is spanish for the chinese), also known as the santa rita mine, also known as santa rita del cobre, is an open-pit porphyry copper mine located in the town of santa rita, new mexico 15 miles (24 km) east of silver city.
The rich santa rita copper mine in new mexico was a principal target of mangas coloradas and his followers. In 1838, 22 fur trappers were killed nearby and the apache severed the mine's supply line. The 300 to 400 inhabitants of santa rita fled south toward the janos presidio, 150 miles away, but the apache killed nearly all of them en route.
The foundation, development, and final destruction of a mining community to make way for a huge open-pit operation is a poignant story, repeated many times throughout the industrialized world. The labor demands of industry helped populate isolated regions, particularly elsewhere, he discusses clerical coercion and excessive demands for service and fees for celebrations, rituals, funerals.
Carrasco recognized the rich copper deposits and began mining, but lacked the expertise to exploit the copper. He sold the santa rita del cobre mine, as he had named it, to francisco manuel de eiguea in 1804 who imported convict labor to work the mine and build a fort (presidio) to house the convicts and protect them from the apache.
Early in the 1800s, the spanish found out about the copper that lay beneath the rock formation now known as the kneeling nun from the apache indians. A fort, santa rita del cobre, was established to protect the miners that were brought in from mexico to work in the mines.
Copper mining in the area began late in the spanish colonial period, but it was not until 1803 that franscisco manuel elguea, a chihuahua banker and businessman, founded the town of santa rita. He named it santa rita del cobre (saint rita of the copper), after saint rita of cascia and the existing mine.
Get this from a library! santa rita del cobre a copper mining community in new mexico.
The first fort webster was the reoccupied former mexican santa rita del cobre fort that had guarded the santa rita copper mines and then had been abandoned.
In 1803, a chihuahua banker and businessman founded the town of santa rita del cobre to support an old spanish colonial copper mine, but apache attacks bedevile d residents, who eventually fled. In 1873, the mine was reopened and, after geronimo surrendered in 1886, the town, about 15 miles east of silver city, boomed.
Alternate or previous names, santa rita mine, santa rita del cobre mine grant supergene minerals are chalcocite, covellite, native copper, chrysocolla,.
Carrasco sold out to elguea in 1804, after the spanish had created santa rita del cobre. Local historian terry humble writes, “it has been said that the metal in almost all of the copper coins minted in spain and mexico between 1800 and 1840 originated in santa rita. ” you won’t find santa rita—just a historical marker in santa clara.
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